Overdenture

An overdenture is a type of removable dental prosthesis that fits over one or more remaining natural teeth or dental implants. Unlike traditional dentures, which rest directly on the gums, overdentures are designed to provide enhanced stability and comfort by utilizing the existing tooth structure or implants for support. This treatment is particularly beneficial for individuals who have lost some teeth but still have healthy roots or implant-supported structures.

1. Base or Baseplate
The base of an overdenture is typically made from acrylic resin. This component mimics the natural gum tissue and provides a foundation for the artificial teeth. The color and texture can be customized to match the patient's natural gums for a more aesthetic appearance.

2. Artificial Teeth
The artificial teeth attached to the overdenture are crafted from durable materials such as porcelain or composite resin. These materials are selected for their ability to withstand normal chewing forces while providing a lifelike appearance.

3. Retention Mechanism
Overdentures can be retained in place through various mechanisms. The most common methods include:
Natural Teeth: In cases where healthy natural teeth remain, the overdenture can be anchored to these teeth using attachments or clasps.
Dental Implants: For greater stability, overdentures can be supported by dental implants. Implants are titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone. These posts fuse with the bone (a process called osseointegration) and provide a solid foundation for the overdenture.

1. Improved Stability
Overdentures offer better stability compared to traditional dentures. By using existing teeth or implants for support, they are less likely to shift during eating or speaking.

2. Enhanced Comfort
Patients often find overdentures more comfortable. The pressure is distributed more evenly across the dental structures, reducing discomfort that can occur with traditional dentures.

3. Preservation of Jawbone
One of the significant advantages of overdentures is their ability to help preserve the jawbone. When teeth are lost, the jawbone can begin to deteriorate over time. The presence of natural tooth roots or implants helps maintain the bone structure, minimizing bone loss.

4. Improved Aesthetics
Overdentures can be crafted to closely resemble natural teeth, enhancing the overall appearance of the smile. This can significantly boost self-confidence and improve social interactions.

5. Easier Maintenance
Compared to traditional dentures, which may require more frequent adjustments, overdentures can be easier to maintain. Regular check-ups with a dentist ensure that the overdenture remains properly fitted and functional.

Overdentures are typically recommended for patients who have lost multiple teeth but have enough remaining tooth structure or are suitable candidates for dental implants. They are particularly beneficial for:
 

• Elderly individuals who may have experienced tooth loss due to age-related factors.
• Patients with periodontal (gum) disease who have lost teeth but have retained some healthy roots.
• Individuals seeking an alternative to full dentures for improved function and aesthetics.

While overdentures offer numerous advantages, they also require diligent care. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the health of the remaining teeth or implants. Daily oral hygiene practices, including brushing and rinsing the overdenture, are crucial to prevent plaque buildup and maintain oral health.

1. Cleaning Routine
It is important to remove the overdenture daily for cleaning. This involves brushing the denture with a soft-bristled brush and a non-abrasive cleaner. Soaking the denture in a cleaning solution designed for dentures can also help maintain hygiene.

2. Dietary Considerations
Patients with overdentures may need to adjust their diet, particularly when first adapting to the prosthesis. Soft foods are often recommended to minimize discomfort and allow for gradual acclimatization.

Overdentures represent a sophisticated solution for individuals experiencing tooth loss. By combining the benefits of traditional dentures with the stability provided by natural teeth or implants, overdentures improve oral function and aesthetics. With proper care and regular dental visits, they can significantly enhance overall quality of life.

For those seeking to explore dental treatment options, including overdentures, Dr. BestPrice offers a platform to compare prices and find the right dental services tailored to individual needs.